Unit 7
估价、估计
estimate[ˈestI meI t]★
biased estimate偏差估计
optimistic estimate乐观估计
assess[əˈses]★
teaching assess教学评估
insurance assess保险估价
value[ˈvæljuː]
value the property对房产进行估价
appraise[əˈpreIz]★
appraise sb′s work评价某人的工作
quality appraise质量评估
evaluate[IˈvæljʊeIt]
evaluate performance评估业绩
effect evaluate效果评估
value the jewellery珠宝估价
C6 T3 P2 Q23 判断题
【题 目】The staff appraisal process should be designed by employees． 员工评估流程应当由员工设计.
【原 文】未提及
C9 T3 P1 Q3 判断题
【题 目】Our assessment of a person′s intelligence is affected by the way he or she uses language．使用语言的方式会 影响人们对一个人智力的评估.
【原 文】No part of society or social behaviour is exempt: linguistic factors influence how we judge personality, intelligence, social status, educational standards, job aptitude, and many other areas of identity and social survival．
所有社会组成部分或者社会行为无一例外.语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力、社会地位、教育程度、工作能力 以及身份与社会生存的其他方面.
【答 案】YES
考点再现
C1 T4 P3 Q39 C2 T4 P2 Q14
著名的、杰出的
notorious[nəʊˈtɔːrIəs]★
an area notorious for drugs, crime and violence
一个以毒品、犯罪和暴力而臭名昭著的地区
famous[ˈfeIməs]★
famous brand名牌
famous cultural city文化名城
wellgknown[ˌwelˈnəʊn]★
wellgknown actor知名演员
wellgknown trademarks驰名商标
p restigious[preˈstIdʒəs]
prestigious house名门
prestigious universities海外名校
prominent[ˈprɒmInənt]
prominent status显赫身份
prominent storyteller著名作家
renowned[rIˈnaʊnd]
renowned overseas蜚声海外
eminent[ˈemInənt]★
the eminent lawyer杰出的律师
eminent banker杰出的银行家
distinguished[dIˈstIggwIʃt]
a distinguished career一项杰出的事业distinguished talent杰出才能
noted[ˈnəʊtId]
noted sights名胜
noted for因……而著名
outstanding[autˈstændIg]
outstanding feature显著特点
outstanding achievement杰出成就
renowned hotel知名酒店
C5 T1 P1 Q9 判断题
【题 目】Johnson has become more well known since his death．约翰逊过世后更加出名.
【原 文】It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenthg century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours．塞缪尔ű约翰逊博士作为18世纪文学家的典型代表,在当时和现在都享有盛誉.
【答 案】FALSE
C7 T1 P3 Q39 填空题
【题 目】Although Lozanov′s method has become quite 39．___the results of most other teachers using this method have been unspectacular．
虽然Lozanov的方法已经很著名,但大多数别的老师使用这种方法的结果并不好.
【原 文】While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanov and his associates． 尽管凭借现代语言教学中的成功案例,暗示教学法有了一定的名气,但几乎没有一个教师能够取得像Lozanov和他同僚那样的显 著成就.
【答 案】K well-known
考点再现
C1 T1 P1 Q20 C2 T1 P3 Q28 C9 T1 P1 Q4 C11 T4 S1 Q7
疏忽、忽略
omit[ə(ʊ)ˈmIt]★
You can omit this format information．您可以省略这一格式信息.
overlook[əʊvəˈlʊk]★
We should not overlook the difficulties．我们不应忽视困难.
neglect[nIˈulekt]★
neglect one′s duties玩忽职守
emotional neglect情感忽视
disregard[ˌdIsrIˈ౺౸ːd]
disregard sb′s warnings漠视警告
leave out忽略,遗漏
ignore[Iuˈnɔː(r)]★
ignore pain忽略痛苦
ignored legal advice忽略法律建议
disregard the mess忽视凌乱
C4 T1 P1 Q1 判断题
【题 目】The plight of the rainforests has largely been ignored by the media． 热带雨林的困境基本上被媒体忽视了.
【原 文】Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests 尽管媒体对于热带雨林所遭受的破坏做了大量的报道
【答 案】FALSE
C9 T3 P2 Q28 段落信息匹配题
【题 目】an example of how unnecessary information can be omitted 一个如何可以删除不必要信息的例子
【原 文】F段: Shannon also laid the foundations of more efficient ways of storing information, by stripping out superfluous(‘redundant’) bits from data which contributed little to real information． 通过去除含有较少真实信息的多余数据, Shannon也为开发更有效率地储存信息的方式奠定了基础.
【答 案】F段
考点再现
C2 T4 P2 Q24 C11 T3 P3 Q38
气味、嗅觉
odor/odour[ˈəʊdə]★
fish odour鱼腥味
scent[sent]★
sweet scent香甜气息
fragrance[ˈfreI౺r(ə)ns]
This flower gives out fragrance．
这花散发香味.
aromas[əˈrəʊməz]
fruit aromas果香
smell[smel]★
smell of burning烧煳味
olfactory[ɒlˈfækt(ə)rI]★
olfactory disorder嗅觉障碍
perfume[ˈpɜːfjuːm]
perfume sprayer
香水喷瓶
C7 T3 P1 Q5 判断题
【题 目】In one experiment, foraging teams were able to use their sense of smell to find food． 在一个实验里,寻找食物的蚂蚁能够通过嗅觉找到食物.
【原 文】Elaborate precautions were taken to prevent the foraging team using odour clues． 精密的预防措施防止蚁群通过气味来传递信息.
【答 案】FALSE
C8 T2 填空题
The meaning and power of smell
The sense of smell, or olfaction, is powerful．Odours affect us on a physical, psychological and social level．For the most part, however, we breathe in the aromas which surround us without being consciously aware of their importance to us．
It became apparent that smell can evoke strong emotional responses．A scent associated with a good experience can bring a rush of joy, while a foul odour or one associated with a bad memory may make us grimace with disgust．Respondents to the survey noted that many of their olfactory likes and dislikes were based on emotional associations．Such associations can be powerful enough so that odours that we would generally label unpleasant become agreeable, and those that we would generally consider fragrant become disagreeable for particular individuals．
文章讲气味的意义和力量,用了许多气味的同义词.
C8 T2 P3 Q39 填空题
【题 目】The sense of smell may involve response to 39．___which do not smell, in addition to obvious odours． 除了明显的气味,嗅觉也许涉及对无味化学品的回应.
【原 文】Smell is one sense or two—one responding to odours proper and other registering odourless chemicals in the air． 嗅觉是一种或两种感觉,一种感觉对应气味本身,另一种感觉记录空气中无味的化学成分.
【答 案】chemicals
考点再现 C8 T2 P3 Q39
几乎不、很少
rarely[ˈreəlI]★
Despite his hectic work schedule, Benny has rarely suffered poor health．
尽管工作繁忙,本尼却少有身体不好的时候.
hardly[ˈh౸ːdlI]
Most of the others were so young that they had hardly any experience．
其他人大多都很年轻,几乎没什么经验.
scarcely[ˈskeəslI]
I can scarcely hear．我几乎什么也听不见.
barely[ˈbeəlI]
The ruined economy is barely breathing．遭受严重损害的经济几乎不能生存.
C5 T4 P1 Q14 配对题
【题 目】Brian Waldron
【原 文】Brian Waldron insists that cases are few and far between．It′s a very rare phenomenon．但他坚持认为这种情况 只不过是沧海一粟, 是非常罕见的现象.
【答 案】G claims that nickel sulphide failure is very unusual． 声称硫化镍的失败很不寻常.
考点再现
C8 T4 P1 Q11
巨大的、庞大的
enormous[Iˈnɔːməs]★
The scope for reform is enormous．改革的范围广泛.
considerable[kənˈsId(ə)rəb(ə)l]★
considerable tension相当大的压力
considerable order大量订购
giant[ˈdʒaIənt]
a giant oak table
一张巨大的栎木桌
vast[v౸ːst]
China has a vast domestic market．中国有巨大的国内市场.
massive[ˈmæsIv]
massive earthquake大地震
massive land幅员辽阔
gigantic[dʒaIˈuæntik]
gigantic tanker巨型油船
gigantic pets巨大的宠物
huge[hjuːdʒ]
huge campus巨大的校园
tremendous[trIˈmendəs]
tremendous effort巨大的努力
tremendous pressure巨大的压力
immense[Iˈmens]
immense ocean无边的海洋
immense obstacles巨大的障碍物
The potential market is huge．潜力市场巨大.
C2 T2 P3 Q31 配对题
【题 目】Required considerable harbour development需要巨大的港口发展
【原 文】Madras and Colombo are examples of harbors expensively improved by enlarging, dredging and building breakwaters． 马德拉斯港和科伦坡港就是通过很大投入的扩建、清淤和建筑防波堤来建造港口的典型例子.
【答 案】D Madras and Colombo马德拉斯港和科伦坡港
反对、抵抗
object[ˈɒbdʒIkt;gdʒekt]★
We objected strongly．我们表示强烈反对.
reject[rIˈdʒekt]★
I reject this choice．我拒绝这个选择.
opp ose[əˈpəʊz]★
oppose bilingual education反对双语教学
oppose corruption反对腐败
resist[rIˈzIst]★
resist aggression抵抗侵略
chemicalgresistant化学抵抗力
protest[ˈprəutest]
protest against反对
protesting the war反对战争
C8 T2 P3 Q35 单选题
【题 目】What is the writer doing in Paragraph C?作者在C段做了什么?
【原 文】In spite of its importance to our emotional and sensory lives, smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures． 尽管嗅觉对我们的情感和感知生活很重要,但它可能在很多文化中被低估了.
【答 案】C rejecting a common belief反对一个普遍共识
C8 T4 P2 Q15 单选题
【题 目】The Food and Agriculture Organization has counted more than 300 agricultural pests which联合国粮食及农业组织 已经统计出超过300种农业害虫,它们
【原 文】According to a study by the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), more than 300 species of agricultural pests have developed resistance to a wide range of potent chemicals． 联合国粮食及农业组织的一项研究显示,超过300种农业害虫已经对多种强效杀虫剂产生了抗药性.
【答 案】A are no longer responding to most pesticides in use 已经不再害怕大多数正在使用的杀虫剂
考点再现
C3 T1 P1 Q24 C3 T4 P1 Q10 C3 T4 P2 Q26 C3 T4 P2 Q24 C11 T1 P2 Q15
饥饿
hunger[ˈhʌ౼౺ə]★
Hunger is the best sauce．饥饿是最好的调料.
starvation[st౸ːˈveIʃn]★
died of starvation死于饥饿
famine[ˈfæmIn]★
spring famine春荒
famine victim饥民
C5 T1 P3 Q29 判断题
【题 目】The number of starving people in the world has increased in recent years． 近几年来,世界上挨饿的人越来越多.
【原 文】Fewer people are starving．挨饿的人越来越少.
【答 案】NO
C8 T2 P2 Q16 list of headings
【题 目】Paragraph E
【原 文】The increased productivity from farmland made some countries selfgsufficient in grain and livestock and offered effective protection against famine．部分国家在粮食和家畜方面的自给自足为抵制饥荒提供了有效保证.
【答 案】ⅸEnough food at last食物充足
草地
pasture[ˈp౸ːstʃə(r)]★
artificial pasture人工草地
meadow[ˈmedəʊ]
natural meadow天然草地
lawn[lɔːn]
lawn sweeper草坪清理机
C3 T2 P1 Q5 判断题
【题 目】The dung beetles cause an immediate improvement to the quality of a cow pasture． 金龟子立刻引起了农场草地质量的改善.
【原 文】In time they multiply and within three or four years the benefits to the pasture are obvious． 到时候它们会成倍繁殖,不到三四年时间,它们给牧场带来的好处就显而易见了.
【答 案】NO
适当的、适合的
appropriate[əˈprəʊprIət]★
take appropriate action采取合适行动
proper[ˈprɒpə]★
The army must be kitted out with proper medical supplies．军队必须配备适当的医药用品.
suitable[ˈsuːtəb(ə)l]★
The authority must make suitable accommodation available to the family．
当局必须给这个家庭提供适当的食宿条件.
fitting[ˈfItI౼]
It was, in fine, a fitting end to the story．总之,这是很恰当的故事结尾.
apt[æpt]
apt comment适当的评论
fit[fIt]
Shoes and coats fit me．鞋和衣服适合我.
C8 T2 P3 Q38 填空题
【题 目】Certain linguistic groups may have difficulty describing smell because they lack the appropriate 38． ___． 某些语言群体可能描述气味有困难是因为他们缺少恰当的词汇.
【原 文】Odours, unlike colours, for instance, can not be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply doesn′t exist． 气味与颜色不同,例如,在很多语言中人们很难给气味命名,这是因为特定的词汇根本不存在.
【答 案】vocabulary
考点再现 C6 T3 P2 Q21
潜在的、有倾向的
underlying[ʌndəˈlaII౼]★
underlying cause潜在原因
underlying problem潜在问题
potential[pəˈtenʃl]★
potential resources潜在资源
potential capacity潜在能力
liable[ˈlaIəb(ə)l]倾向的★
She will grow into a woman particularly liable to depression．
她长大成人后会特别容易患抑郁症.
latent[ˈleIt(ə)nt]
latent conflict潜在斗争
latent censorship潜在的审查
C6 T4 P3 Q38 填空题
【题 目】Effective work can also be done with individual pupils and small groups．For example,potential 38．___of bullying can be trained to be more selfgconfident． 有效的工作还可以交给学生个人和小团体做.例如,欺负行为的潜在受害者可以被训练得更自信.
【原 文】There are also ways of working with individual pupils, or in small group．Assertiveness training for pupils who are liable to victims is worthwhile． 还有些方法适合用于单个小学生或小团体,对于那些容易成为被欺凌对象的学生而言,自信训练是值得做的.
【答 案】victims
松弛的
loose[luːs]★
loose skin松弛的皮肤
loose lips口风不紧
slack[slæk]
a slack rope松弛的绳子
budgetary slack预算宽松
C7 T2 P1 Q10 配对题
【题 目】Floors fittings loosely over each other楼层松垮地彼此堆叠在一起
【原 文】Japanese pagoda, unlike their counterparts elsewhere, are not actually connected to each other．They are simply stacked one on top of another like a pile of hats．日本宝塔不同于其他任何地方的同类建筑,每层实际 都不相连,它们就像一打帽子一样只是一层一层地叠加在一起.
【答 案】C only Japanese pagodas日本宝塔特有
C7 T2 P1 Q13 单选题
【题 目】The storeys of a Japanese pagoda are日本宝塔的各个楼层是
【原 文】Japanese pagoda, unlike their counterparts elsewhere, are not actually connected to each other．They are simply stacked one on top of another like a pile of hats．日本宝塔不同于其他任何地方的同类建筑,每层实际 都不相连,它们就像一打帽子一样只是一层一层地叠加在一起.
【答 案】C fitted loosely on top of each other松垮地彼此堆叠在一起
技巧点拨
一个考点在一篇文章中连续考两次,有时候雅思考试就是这么“无所事事”.
遇见、会见、碰见
meet[miːt]★
cute meet浪漫的邂逅
meet severe problems遇见严重问题
confront[kənˈfrʌnt]
We must confront future with optimism．我们必须乐观地面对未来.
encounter[Inˈkaʊntə; eng]★
encounter with violence遭遇暴力
encounter with a new species发现新物种
face[feIs]
You should spunk up and face the facts．你应该振奋精神,勇敢地面对事实.
C4 T1 P1 Q2 判断题
【题 目】Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in their classrooms． 孩子们只接受课堂里所学到的有关热带雨林的看法.
【原 文】These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media．这些观点是孩子们从大众媒 体吸收信息形成的.
【答 案】FALSE
考点再现 C2 T1 P3 Q33
邻近、附近
neighbourhood[ˈneIbəˌhʊd]★
neighbourhood community邻里社区
neighbourhood park邻里公园
vicinity[vIˈsInItI]★
immediate vicinity紧邻
in the vicinity of在……附近
proximity[prɒkˈsImItI]★
close proximity极为贴近
surrounding[səˈraʊndI౼]★
surrounding ground周围土地
surrounding countries周边国家
near[nIə]★
Don′t come near me．别靠近我.
near at hand在手边
geographic proximity地理相邻性
C6 T1 P2 Q21 判断题
【题 目】Most countries continue to prefer to trade with nearby nations． 大部分国家都继续选择与邻国进行贸易.
【原 文】Countries still trade disproportionately with their geographic neighbours． 各国仍然将重点放在与邻国的贸易往来上.
【答 案】TRUE
考点再现
C2 T2 P3 Q34 C9 T3 P2
熔化、溶解
melt[melt]★
melt iron熔化钢铁
melt chocolate融化巧克力
fuse[fjuːz]
fuse wire熔丝
dissolve[dIˈzɒlv]★
dissolve the salt溶解盐
dissolve the sugar溶解糖
fused to make brass熔合制成黄铜
C8 T2 P1 Q6/7 图表题
【题 目】
【原 文】Consequently, when pouring 6．___onto the 7．___, the underside of the glass would also be perfectly flat． 因此,把熔化的玻璃浇在熔锡上时,玻璃的下表面也会完全平整.
【答 案】molten glass, molten tin
练练看
Match the words in A with the synonyms in B．
A
1．estimate
2．famous
3．neglect
4．smell
5．scarcely
6．tremendous
7．reject
8．hunger
9．lawn
10．appropriate
11．latent
12．loose
13．encounter
14．melt
15．near
B
1．rarely
2．considerable
3．slack
4．potential
5．assess
6．wellgknown
7．vicinity
8．dissolve
9．proper
10．meadow
11．odour
12．ignore
13．confront
14．famine
15．resist